واگنر در بایروت و نیچه علیه واگنر psychology meaning

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical scholar philosopher and critic of culture who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy He became the youngest person to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24 but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life he completed much of his core writing in the following decade In 1889 at age 44 he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties with paralysis and probably vascular dementia He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical scholar philosopher and critic of culture who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy He became the youngest person to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24 but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life he completed much of his core writing in the following decade In 1889 at age 44 he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties with paralysis and probably vascular dementia He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister site_link Elisabeth F rster Nietzsche Nietzsche died in 1900 after experiencing pneumonia and multiple strokes. واگنر در بایروت و نیچه علیه واگنر book pdf Nietzsche s work spans philosophical polemics poetry cultural criticism and fiction while displaying a fondness for aphorism and irony Prominent elements of his philosophy include his radical critique of truth in favour of perspectivism a genealogical critique of religion and Christian morality and a related theory of master slave morality the aesthetic affirmation of life in response to both the death of God and the profound crisis of nihilism the notion of Apollonian and Dionysian forces and a characterisation of the human subject as the expression of competing wills collectively understood as the will to power He also developed influential concepts such as the bermensch and his doctrine of eternal return In his later work he became increasingly preoccupied with the creative powers of the individual to overcome cultural and moral s in pursuit of new values and aesthetic health His body of work touched a wide range of topics including art philology history music religion tragedy culture and science and drew inspiration from Greek tragedy as well as figures such as site_link Zoroaster site_link Arthur Schopenhauer site_link Ralph Waldo Emerson site_link Richard Wagner site_link Fyodor Dostoevsky and site_link Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. واگنر در بایروت و نیچه علیه واگنر bookman old After his death Nietzsche s sister Elisabeth became the curator and editor of his manuscripts She edited his unpublished writings to fit her German ultranationalist ideology often contradicting or obfuscating Nietzsche s stated opinions which were explicitly opposed to antisemitism and nationalism Through her published editions Nietzsche s work became associated with fascism and Nazism 20th century scholars such as site_link Walter Kaufmann site_link R. واگنر در بایروت و نیچه علیه واگنر book pdf J Hollingdale and site_link Georges Bataille defended Nietzsche against this interpretation and corrected editions of his writings were soon made available Nietzsche s thought enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1960s and his ideas have since had a profound impact on 20th and early 21st century thinkers across philosophy especially in schools of continental philosophy such as existentialism postmodernism and post structuralism as well as art literature music poetry politics and popular culture site_link Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Nietzsche