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The influx of than 1 crore refugees in Indian border states was no an internal problem of Pakistan She argued what was the main issue refugees for USA was just a symptom of a larger disease that was continuous US supply of weapons to Pakistan She argued USA should have leveraged Yahya long back to resist using military suppression and as a damage control must have stopped the aid at least Nixon on the other hand compared Yahya to Lincoln and was of the opinion that if the former wanted to use military to keep the country united then so be it India has no right to divide Pakistan This can go on and on It s very interesting Read the book.

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Political leaders and students Official Washington was able to ignore Blood s message simply by declaring that a bloodbath carried out by an American ally using arms supplied from this country and with tacit encouragement by the Richard Nixon himself was an internal matter to be dealt with by Pakistan The diplomats on the scene 28 State Department officers signed the telegram in addition to Archer Blood reported that the systematic destruction of Bengali society fit the terms of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide all too well Unfortunately for those in East Pakistan.

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We see emotions and prejudice and sheer hatred dominating the thinking of both Nixon and Kissinger Their private oval office conversations border on the extreme with Nixon saying in one place that what India needs is a mass famine and asking why India does not shoot the refugees if they find the millions an unbearable burden The book says that Nixon was inclined to like the Pak military men because he was treated effusively when he visited them whereas Indian leaders were aloof and proud during his meetings with them in the 1950s It seems a feudal mindset to make foreign policy decisions based on such flimsy reasons For his part.

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The strategy pursued to end the war in Vietnam is front and center resulting in revisiting the supposed plan to end the war known as Vietnamization that emerged during the 1968 presidential campaign This promise to end the war was nothing than the withdrawal of American troops and replacing them on the front lines with South Vietnamese soldiers and increasing American bombing As we know this policy also led to the illegal bombing of Cambodia and the search for North Vietnam s headquarters in that war torn country The Nixon Kissinger strategy resulted in prolonging the war in Vietnam and the facilitation of the rise of the murderous Pol Pot regime in Pnom Penh and the genocide of the Cambodian people Along with the foreign policy issues it resulted in domestic unrest symbolized by the deaths at Kent State.

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Blood was a maniac who would destroy his plans to open relations with China Nixon refused to pressure Yahya since he was relaying correspondence between Chinese Premier Zhou En Lai that would lead to an invitation for Nixon to visit China Archer s continued correspondence and support within the State Department angered Kissinger and Secretary of State William Rogers and led to Archer s departure from Dacca and the ruining of his diplomatic career. The blood telegram epub free The crux of the issue was that the United States was supplying the weaponry that the Pakistani government was using to crush any Bengali opposition in East Pakistan American F86 Sabre jet fighters.

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M 24 Chaffee tanks and jeeps mounted with machine guns were the weapons of choice for the Islamabad dictatorship In fact 50 80% of Pakistani military equipment was supplied by the United States The American response to the carnage was a resounding no to pressuring Yahya American intelligence and State Department analysis led by Harold Saunders and others predicted that there was no way that Yahya s forces could prevent a Bengali victory in the emerging civil war and that the country would break apart in creating the new country of Bangladesh This evidence fell on deaf ears at the White House. Kindle the blood telegram book Bass does a commendable job exploring the role of India and its Prime Minister Indira Gandhi throughout the crisis which would eventually result in war Gandhi tried to couch events in terms of the humanitarian needs of the Bengali people However.

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A riveting history the first full account of the involvement of Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger in the 1971 atrocities in Bangladesh that led to war between India and Pakistan shaped the fate of Asia and left in their wake a host of major strategic consequences for the world today. The Blood telegramy Giving an astonishing inside view of how the White House really works in a crisis The Blood Telegram is an unprecedented chronicle of a pivotal but little known chapter of the Cold War Gary J Bass shows how Nixon and Kissinger supported Pakistan s military dictatorship as it brutally quashed the results of a historic free election The Pakistani army launched a crackdown on what was then East Pakistan today an independent Bangladesh killing hundreds of thousands of people and sending ten million refugees fleeing to India one of the worst humanitarian crises of the twentieth century. There will be blood telegram link Nixon and Kissinger unswayed by detailed warnings of genocide from American diplomats witnessing the bloodshed stood behind Pakistan s military rulers Driven not just by Cold War realpolitik but by a bitter personal dislike of India and its leader Indira Gandhi Nixon and Kissinger actively helped the Pakistani government even as it careened toward a devastating war against India They silenced American officials who dared to speak up secretly encouraged China to mass troops on the Indian border and illegally supplied weapons to the Pakistani military an overlooked scandal that presages Watergate. The blood telegramz x group Drawing on previously unheard White House tapes recently declassified documents and extensive interviews with White House staffers and Indian military leaders The Blood Telegram tells this thrilling shadowy story in full Bringing us into the drama of a crisis exploding into war Bass follows reporters consuls and guerrilla warriors on the ground from the desperate refugee camps to the most secretive conversations in the Oval Office Bass makes clear how the United States embrace of the military dictatorship in Islamabad would mold Asia s destiny for decades and confronts for the first time Nixon and Kissinger s hidden role in a tragedy that was far bloodier than Bosnia This is a revelatory compulsively readable work of politics personalities military confrontation and Cold War brinksmanship The Blood Telegram Nixon Kissinger and a Forgotten GenocideGary Bass a professor of politics and international affairs at Princeton University is the author of The Blood Telegram Nixon Kissinger and a Forgotten Genocide Knopf Freedoms Battle The Origins of Humanitarian Intervention Knopf and Stay the Hand of Vengeance The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals Princeton. The blood telegram pdf download The Blood Telegram was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in general nonfiction and won the Council on Foreign Relations Arthur Ross Book Award the Lionel Gelber Prize the Asia Societys Bernard Schwartz Book Award the Cundill Prize in Historical Literature the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Robert H Ferrell Book Prize and the Ramnath Goenka Award in India It was also a New York Times and Washington P Gary Bass a professor of politics and international affairs at Princeton University is the author of The Blood Telegram Nixon Kissinger and a Forgotten Genocide Knopf Freedom s Battle The Origins of Humanitarian Intervention Knopf and Stay the Hand of Vengeance The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals Princeton. The blood telegramm book The Blood Telegram was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in general nonfiction and won the Council on Foreign Relations Arthur Ross Book Award the Lionel Gelber Prize the Asia Society s Bernard Schwartz Book Award the Cundill Prize in Historical Literature the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Robert H Ferrell Book Prize and the Ramnath Goenka Award in India It was also a New York Times and Washington Post notable book of the year and a best book of the year in The Economist Financial Times The New Republic and Kirkus Reviews Freedom s Battle was a New York Times notable book of the year and a Washington Post best book of the year. Book the blood telegram channel Bass has written articles for International Security Philosophy Public Affairs The Yale Journal of International Law The Michigan Law Review Daedalus NOMOS and other journals as well as numerous book chapters in edited volumes A former reporter for The Economist Bass has written often for The New York Times as well as writing for The New Yorker The Washington Post The Los Angeles Times The New Republic Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy and other publications site_link A bikini of a book Lays bare an ugly passage in American diplomacy but conceals the true horrors of a genocide. Kindle the blood telegram book The forced exodus of ten million Bangladeshis in 1971 ninety percent of whom were Hindu the genocide of an estimated three million Bangladeshis and the rape of close to half a million women were all small prices that Henry Kissinger and Richard Nixon willingly paid in exchange of opening bilateral ties with China and in the process getting their names enshrined as statesmen Henry Kissinger would go on to win a Nobel Peace Prize a damning indictment of the farce that is the Nobel Prize would be hard to find Archer Blood consul general and the ranking diplomat of the United States in East Pakistan would protest in the strongest possible diplomatic terms the atrocities perpetrated by the Pakistan army on the citizenry of East Pakistan He would be ordered to request home leave and transfer back to the State Department in other words unceremoniously sacked just one step short of being fired spend the next decade in a desk job hiding from an omnipotent Kissinger his career finished for all practical purposes Gary Bass book The Blood Telegram lays out in threadbare detail the machinations that went on in the White House during those crucial months in 1971 The language of the conversations between Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger would at times make a drunken street gang brawl look gentlemanly by comparison India s embrace of a so called Non Aligned Movement championed by her first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and sustained by his daughter Smt Indira Gandhi would come a complete cropper when India beseeched these countries for support material or otherwise Lessons that could have been learned in that fateful year of 1971 were not learned Where this splendid book deeply researched methodically organized and lucidly written fails however is when it leaves out the true horror of the genocide that took place in Bangladesh then East Pakistan While it can be argued that it is not this book s place or purpose to document it a true perspective of the tragedy that unfolded that fateful year cannot be fully comprehended without forcing oneself to confront the horror of that genocide and ethnic cleansing However for an understanding into the variables human diplomatic political personal that went into the making of the United States foreign policy towards the Indian subcontinent in 1971 this book is an invaluable aid English Quite comprehensive work An excellent story of how USA deteriorated a still containable and harmless situation into a mess continued to deny engagement and accept guilt or even take prudential steps to control the damage lived in their fools paradise shamelessly riding upon the power of their dollars and guns flouted laws and in the end nonchalantly walk past the graves of millions of dead civillians. Telegram channels for medical books Bass has argued his case that the 1971 Bangladesh war of independence has largely been ignored over the years and he even quotes some statistics in the Epilogue to stress his point Pakistani citizens themselves are unaware of the brutalities that were committed on East Pakistanis back in 71 This being his motivation to write the book Bass has researched with a giant team on the recently declassified documents and tapes from USA and India and has produced this comprehensive eye opening account of what happened then. Libros epub gratis telegram A brief synopsisNixon during the height of his Foreign Policy career was engaged in Vietnam back in 71 This was also a very crucial point of time in the cold war His interests were not so deep in South Asia except his closeness and deep friendship with Yahya Khan Pakistan s Military dictator Kissinger served as his NSA but virtually held massive sway over him and thus held enormous power The kingmaker he was. The blood telegram pdf full text I refrain from using USA in my review because the story is actually about personal hatreds egos and perverse ambitions of Nixon and Kissinger The book is full with Nixon s and Kissinger s antagonist remarks on Indira Gandhi and Indians in general The story is simple Nixon the shameless pokerfaced self appointed custodian of free world hates USSR at one hand and on the other hand wants to open relationship with closed Communist China This is the whole start of the conflict The primary matter and all that followed was secondary cannon fodder Bass rightly says millions of innocent Bangladeshis died were just collateral damage for Nixon s ambitious China project. Pdf books in telegram To reach to China Nixon approaches his close friend Yahya Khan the then military dictator of Pakistan Yahya who is close to Zhou Enlai China s PM agrees to be the conduit between 2 friends The defining argument against USA was Nixon s Military aid being given to Yahya even after an embargo put on US exports to Pak by the previous Eisenhower goverment Yahya on the other hand is the not so clever emotionally charged Military dictator who like many belonging to West Pakistan harbored several derogatory prejudices against people of East Pakistan That the later being Bingos and people of non martial ethnicity unfit for military and whatnot After East Pakistan s popular party Awami League s leader Muji Rahman wins the national election by a huge margin so much so that he deserves to become the next Pakistan PM a fact unacceptable even in dreams for West Pakistani political clout and military Yahya ignores the election results and dismisses the National Assembly. The blood telegram review This leads to demonstrations by East Pakistanis who having been fed up by being treated as a much ignored colony within their own country which end in a brutal crackdown by West Pakistani Military. Epub the blood telegram link What follows is a civil war between West Pak army and rebel guerrillas A heavy influx of refugees in Indian border states of WB Assam and Tripura compounded with worldwide ignorance of India s incapacity to accommodate them and selective genocide of Hindus leads to critical situations. The blood telegram pdf download India subsequently plans to winter to come and get s into a state of war with Pakistan in November 71 Nixon s argument was why should India interfere into the internal matters of Pakistan And not just interfere reply with an army by escalating the issue into a state of war Gandhi s argument was till I give a new well structured review soon English What a horrifying story There was a lot here for me to absorb because I didn t really know this story at all I was most fascinated by the behind the scenes look at Kissinger s conversations with Nixon about Bangladesh Kissinger that shonda for the goyim comes across as even nuttier and repulsive than Nixon not at all the wily and brilliant statesman The contempt for genocide is breathtaking I guess if you take the thirty thousand foot view you can ignore all those inconvenient people you can t really see anyway. Is book of blood on netflix Fun fact there was an Indian general named Jacob Farj Rafael Jacob Who was Jewish English By no means am I any kind of an expert on Richard Nixon or Henry Kissinger However after having read many books both by and about both men I must say that the I do read about them their actions and their vulgar words the less highly I think of each of them That feeling is reinforced after reading Gary Bass outstanding work depicting the India Pakistan war of 1971 While I am aware of this war just based on previous readings in particular Kissinger s White House Years my knowledge was superficial and quite limited in addition to relying greatly on Kissinger s self serving view in his memoirs Thanks to Bass we now have a much clearer picture of just what Nixon and Kissinger were doing and saying in Washington and how immoral both men were on this subject. The blood telegram bangla pdf Yahya Kahn was a personal friend of Nixon s dating back to the 1950s when Nixon was Vice President He was also a dictator who angry with the election results in early 1971 concerning East Pakistan now Bangladesh decided to commit genocide against his own people in effect trying to cleanse it of all of the Hindus in Bengali At the time Pakistan was divided into East and West portions with the giant enemy country of India in between East Pakistan if not wanting to totally separate at a minimum wanted Bengal to be an autonomous province Yahya sent in the military to crack down on what he considered to be Hindu dissidents with the result being a horrendous loss of life brutal repression and thousands of Bengali refugees fleeing across the border into India itself in a state of poverty While India was no saint here and had its own selfish reasons and calculations for many things it did what it could to try to help the refugees and it did not want or ask for this crisis on its border Yet instead of coming out and denouncing Pakistan s actions cutting off all aid to Yahya and publicly displaying a show of friendship towards India Nixon went in the opposite direction He and Kissinger kept referring to Nixon s special relationship with Yahya In part this is because Yahya treated Nixon well in the past especially when Nixon was out of office for most of the 1960s But a bigger factor here was that Nixon and Kissinger were using Yahya to help set up their world shocking summit with China in 1972 He was the intermediary between the two countries which had not had any communication since 1949 However as Bass shows they easily could have tried to approach China through some alternate means and Bass in fact names a few other channels that Kissinger had open for this reason Yet he and Nixon chose to stick with Yahya Combine that misguided thinking with Nixon s endearing hatred of India and you have the infamous tilt towards Pakistan Kissinger fueled the flames of Nixon s fire by constantly deprecating and criticizing the Indians He did this for two reasons One he was a sycophant repeatedly kissing up to Nixon reinforcing Nixon s pettiness and hatreds and being against whoever Nixon did not like And the second reason is that Kissinger while brilliant was an expert on European diplomacy and the nuclear arms race He knew extremely little about South Asia and what he did know was primarily negative he was prejudiced against the Indians just as much as Nixon was and did not miss any opportunity to pile on the opprobrium when Nixon would rant and rave in the Oval Office So the end result is that there was no U. Kindle the blood telegram book S did provide humanitarian aid to India to try to assist the refugees this was pitifully small in comparison to what was needed with Nixon on grudgingly providing the minimum amount of aid that he could get away with Overall Pakistan s atrocities were met with a telling silence from the White House The title of the book stems from a dissent telegram sent in by Archer Blood who was the U. Blood telegram channel S Consul in Dacca Pakistan which is where Yahya s spiteful actions began Blood and his consulate while professional were extremely disturbed at the Nixon Administration s lack of concern about what was occurring in Pakistan and with all of their cables going unanswered or being brushed off by the State Department they finally sent a rare cable stating a strong dissent with U. The blood telegram kindle free S policy This infuriated Nixon and Kissinger both of whom hated the State Department ironic in that Kissinger became Secretary of State two years later Blood was reprimanded by being recalled to Washington and shoved behind a desk and many of the other lower level officials went elsewhere also Nixon always a vengeful man was at his worst when it came to dealing with the State Department If he and Kissinger could ruin peoples careers there they did with gusto Another shocking revelation from Bass book is just how far Nixon and Kissinger were willing to go to start a major war over the India Pakistan conflict They both allowed their hatred of India to color their judgment which history has proven has been exceedingly bad in many cases Add this to their favoritism for Pakistan and their constant obsession over the Cold War and you have a volatile mix of unhinged emotions dictating U. The Blood telegrams hacks S Soviet Union competition Even though Russia was minimally involved here signing a friendship treaty with India and reluctantly supplying some military aid Nixon and Kissinger thought that part of this war was due to the Russians attempt to enlarge their own footprint in South Asia using India as a proxy While not completely out of the realm of possibility the Russians really did not want to be involved in this at all That Nixon and Kissinger thought otherwise with no real evidence to support their opinions speaks to their obsession with Cold War diplomacy and inability to accept the fact that other countries in the world had their own conflicts that had little or nothing to do with the U. Epub the blood telegram free R The most damning evidence that Bass puts forward are Nixon s and Kissinger s own words courtesy of Nixon s secretive White House taping system installed ironically enough because Nixon distrusted Kissinger and wanted to make sure he could hold Kissinger s words against him A few passages from Bass are in order to get a flavor of just how coarse callous devious and mean spirited these two men were From page 216 with Nixon complaining to his Chief of Staff H. Book the blood telegram But you know I think Biafra stirred people up than Pakistan because Pakistan they re just a bunch of brown goddamn Moslems From page 255 here is Nixon speaking of Indian s own devious and frosty Prime Minister Indira Ghandi We really slobbered over the old witch Kissinger in response Mr President even though she was a bitch And there are plenty of other examples of this type of rough crude talk occurring in the Oval Office There was another American political leader whose behavior was disappointing to read about While minor compared to Nixon and Kissinger in scope Ambassador to the UN George H. The blood telegram bangla pdf W Bush comes across as a puppy dog trying to please its masters Bush clearly had personal qualms about what Nixon and Kissinger were doing but he did not dare voice those concerns openly to them or anyone else in a position to do anything about them And he devotedly parroted the Administration s anti Indian and pro Pakistani line in his work at the UN I personally consider Bush to be one of the most decent and human men to ever be President so this episode is quite unfortunate Yet given the context I am sure it was not as cut and dried as it seems all of these decades later Still I would have liked to have read about him having the guts to confront if not Nixon at least Kissinger who he owed absolutely nothing over their incendiary and dangerous actions Bass concludes with clear Epilogue about how this war affected all three countries none of them coming out for the better He also analyzes Nixon s and Kissinger s successful attempts to bury this large moral stain and whitewash it out of their own lengthy and self serving memoirs Having read those books myself Bass is absolutely on target here any references to Pakistan have to do with how much of an ally they considered Yahya to be There was no mention nor was there any concern for the thousands and thousands of Bengalis who died Despite the sadness of the story this is told so well and documented so expertly that it is an excellent read Anyone interested in any of the three countries involved Nixon or Kissinger will find this worthwhile And honestly even if you aren t interested in any of the above it is still a book that needs to be read if for no other reason than to realize how awful things can go with the wrong people in charge. Ebook the blood telegram pdf Grade A English This isn t really a tale of genocide or of the civil war that created Bangladesh from what had been East Pakistan but of how deliberate actions and inaction on the part of Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger facilitated the mass slaughter of Bengalis and the forced relocation of millions while the United States destroyed any chance of long term influence in South Asia The narrative centers on Archer Blood the last U. The blood telegramu ua S consul general in Dhaka when it was still the capital of East Pakistan and the cable he sent through the official State Department dissent channel a telegram that described the actions of the Pakistani army as genocide against the Bengali people including targeting intellectuals Henry Kissinger was cultivating the military ruler of Pakistan General Yahya Khan as a conduit to the rulers of the People s Republic of China so Khan s forces were given a free pass to do their worst and they did The United States had significant leverage with Khan and could have forced him to put an end to the atrocities committed by his army using U. The blood telegram written by S weapons but chose to wash their hands of it Gary J Bass has a definite point of view not to put too fine a point on things he has real contempt for both Nixon and Kissinger But it is hard to fault his approach he knows the sources cold and makes excellent use of recently declassified documents unused White House tapes and hours of interviews with U. Book of blood where to watch S officials in who had served in Dhaka and Washington as well as Indian Army officers A former reporter for The Economist now an academic historian Bass knows how to frame a story that has been too little known in this country English This book brings back vivid memories for me as I lived through the 1970 71 East Pakistan crisis as a young man in India The author shows us a picture of the events leading to the creation of an independent Bangladesh from the vantage points of the US consulate in Dacca and the White House To a lesser extent there is also the view from New Delhi both from the Indian govt and the US embassy To say the least I was shocked to read about the visceral hatred that Kissinger Nixon and Zhou en Lai had for India and Indians and the impunity with which Nixon flouted US law in conducting foreign policy In fact one can see that Watergate which happened some 12 months later was only a matter of time because Nixon had such disregard for the law of his own land One is used to foreign policy being conducted by most nations in a dispassionate manner with their own nations interests being the prime focus But here Henry Kissinger also comes off as reckless and maniacal as he tries to goad China into threatening India thereby risking a widening of the conflict into a direct clash between the USSR and the US Even though Kissinger himself admits that they would have supported Pakistan whether the China opening in 1971 was there or not the idea has gained currency that the indebtedness to Md. Ebook the blood telegram telephone Yahya Khan for enabling the China opening was a major reason for the bizarre hostility of the US towards India and its indifference to the massacre of Bengalis However If one looks at history one can see that the US has constantly been in debt to the Pak military In the 1950s the US needed to launch U2 flights over the USSR from Peshawar and so they had to keep Pak in good humor In 1970 71 it was the China opening In the 80s it was because the Reagan administration needed them to bleed the USSR in Afghanistan The 90s looked as though the indebtedness would be over but then 9 11 happened and the US in the 21st century again needed the Pak military to carry on the action in Afghanistan From India it looks as though the US view of Geo politics is such that it will always need to cosy up with the military dictators in Pakistan for some reason or other. The blood telegram book Ted Kennedy and journalists like Sydney Schanberg of NYT Archer Blood the Consul General in Dacca and his deputies put up a tremendous struggle against the policy conducted by Nixon In the process many of them jeopardised their careers for good Kenneth Keating the US ambassador to India was another sterling personality fighting his own govt s indifference to genocide Ted Kennedy visited India and toured the refugee centers and fought for the Bengalis in Capitol Hill In a lighter vein it so happened that while the massive blood letting and killings were going on in East Pakistan the three officers in the Dacca Consulate who fought for justice for the Bengalis were named Blood Butcher and Killgore For me as a person of Indian origin it was a surprise to read that 90% of all those 10 million refugees from East Bengal were Hindus This information was never highlighted in the Indian media in 1970 71 I think it was good that they did not because otherwise we might have had to deal with sectarian groups in India which would have tried to convert the crisis into a crisis for Muslims in India The other point is that India for all its proclamations of non alignment and third world solidarity found itself completely without friends from the world at large and was censured in the UN General Assembly India had to depend on the USSR mostly for diplomatic support and had to fund the refugee relief mainly from its own impoverished masses India s friends in the Islamic world like Jordan Turkey Iran and Egypt transferred fighter aircrafts to bolster their Islamic brethern in Pak even though India had Muslims than Pakistan in 1971 It shows the deep failure of India s conduct of foreign policy in the early years after independence The Indian edition of the book has the strange title India s Secret war in East Pakistan Even for ordinary citizens like me in India in 1971 there was nothing secretive about India s involvement in East Pakistan as early as March 1971 We used to habitually joke that it was probably the Bengal regiment of the Indian army that is euphemistically called Mukti Bahini Finally it is a matter of pride for India s pluralist society that the three Generals who conducted and won the war were a Sikh J. The blood telegram book review This review won t be complete without a prescient observation from the Indian Muslim scholar Maulana Azad in 1946 prior to the partition of the sub continent on religious lines He said The moment the creative warmth of Pakistan cools down the contradictions will emerge and will acquire assertive overtones These will be fuelled by the clash of interests of international powers and consequently both wings will separateAfter the separation of East Pakistan whenever it happens West Pakistan will become the battleground of regional contradictions and disputes within itself This book demolishes the carefully choreographed attempts of Nixon and Kissinger in later years to project themselves as great foreign policy wizards Nixon didn t survive to read this book but Kissinger is still alive and strutting the world as an elder statesman with eminent journalists fawning over him I wonder what he would say for himself The book is extensively researched using new archival material from India and the US and declassified White house tapes It makes for fast paced reading and makes important points to ponder for Indians Americans Pakistanis and anyone else interested in this chapter of the sub continent s history English When one considers the foreign policy pursued by Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger decisions related to Southeast Asia and relations with the People s Republic of China and the Soviet Union come to mind In discussing Southeast Asia and illegal actions taken by Kissinger against his own staff to plug information leaks This was not the finest hour for American diplomacy however once we turn to the 1971 opening with the People s Republic of China and the Shanghai Communique of 1972 and the pursuit of linkage and D tente with the Soviet Union the Nixon Kissinger realpolitik takes on a different hue When analyzing the Nixon Kissinger approach to foreign affairs many seem to forget events in Southwest Asia in particular March 25 1971 when the Pakistan army began its ruthless crackdown on Bengalis throughout East Pakistan in what today is called Bangladesh resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands and ten million refugees Some would argue that the Nixon administration were following their Cold War calculations in arming the Pakistani army as the president and his national security advisor held India a Soviet ally at the time in great disdain With Pakistan s military dictator General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan helping to set up the opening with China the Nixon administration was not about to criticize Pakistan s crackdown in Dacca East Pakistan What resulted was an onslaught that lasted months rivaling other genocides like Rwanda and Bosnia While the United States was not involved directly in these two examples in East Pakistan American culpability was high as it was supporting the murderous Pakistani regime with weapons and equipment Estimates range up to 500000 deaths and reflects the moral bankruptcy of the Nixon administration Fortunately Gary Bass has written THE BLOOD TELEGRAM NIXON KISSINGER AND A FORGOTTEN GENOCIDE to remind us of what transpired Archer Blood was the United States counsel general in Dacca and he and his staff witnessed one of the worst atrocities of the Cold War and documented its horrific detail by informing the higher ups at the State Department Despite the on the scene reporting of events officials led by Nixon and Kissinger chose to ignore what was occurring and did little to ameliorate the situation What Bass has written is a detailed account of events and Archer Blood s attempt to raise the consciousness of an administration that in many cases had none In his review of Bass book in The Wall Street Journal on September 20 2013 a former chairman of Dow Jones and Company Peter R Kann argued that the atrocities that resulted from Pakistani actions in East Pakistan were unacceptable but necessary because the Islamabad government headed by Agha Muhammad Yahya Kahn was the conduit between the United States and Communist China that would culminate in President Nixon s historic visit to Beijing in 1972 For Kann and his ilk it seemed it was acceptable to sacrifice the Bengali people in the hundreds of thousands to proffer an agreement that theoretically helped extricate the United States from Vietnam deal a diplomatic blow to the Soviet Union and undo twenty two years of American non recognition of Communist China. Blood telegram channel After reading Gary Bass excellent account of events this is an analysis that is hard to accept Bass lays out the lack of ethnic and religious viability that resulted from the 1947 partition of India that created East and West Pakistan and their Muslim and Hindu populations He explores the events that led to the West Pakistani invasion of the East in March 1971 as elections brought the victory of the Bengali Awami League under the leadership of Sheik Mujib ur Rahman who incidentally were very favorable to the United States Since it appeared that Mujib a Bengali Hindu might form a government and replace Yahya the Pakistani military could not sit back When the Islamabad government backed away from the election results Bengali nationalists and the Awami League began to demonstrate and it appeared that East Bengal might secede from Pakistan Negotiations failed and on March 25 1971 the Pakistani military under Yahya s orders launched an attack against the 75000000 Pakistani citizens in the East The results were horrific By September over five million refugees poured into India and thousands of Hindus were killed many were targeted and tortured and it appeared the disaster that resulted from the 1947 partition was repeating itself. Blood telegram national security archive Bass narrative is an indictment of the conduct of foreign policy pursued by Henry Kissinger and Richard Nixon Archer Blood and his cohorts in the American consulate in Dacca reported accurate description of the mass killings by West Pakistani troops in the east particularly Hindus who made up only 16 17% of the population but were 90% of the refugees Blood s selective genocide telegram spoke of the genocide against the Hindu population and recommended that the United States pressure Yahya s forces to disengage from the killings and atrocities and use American economic aid and weapons as a wedge to gain compliance Blood and Scott Butcher his junior political officer couldn t believe the silence that emanated from Washington to their reports For Kissinger and Nixon Blood and Butcher represented the bleeding heart liberals who inhabited the State Department Bass describes in detail using White House tapes and other documentation to provide the reader with a window into the Kissinger Nixon mindset For Kissinger Bass assiduous exploration of Indian documents reflects Indian plans for war against Pakistan early on in the crisis Bass quotes the leading figures in Gandhi s national security establishment in reaching his conclusions Though India was the world s largest democracy Kissinger and Nixon despised Gandhi and held a marked antipathy toward India that bordered on racism They both held a high opinion of Yahya so any rapprochement with Gandhi was a non starter Gandhi s opinion of Nixon was in kind and there meetings where stilted at best. The blood telegram pdf online Bass descriptions of the atrocities committed by both sides is heart rendering His portraits of the leading historical figures and reporters provides background information that enhance the readers understanding of events Bass discussion of the split within the State Department is fascinating as the American Ambassador to Islamabad James Farland castigated Archer while Kenneth Keating the American Ambassador to India supported the American consul Everyone stationed in Dacca supported Archer but those in Washington were pressured to toe the Kissinger line. The blood telegram kindle free As Bass correctly points out the world s response to events was also enlightening India a country with its own issues of poverty and disease was ill equipped to deal with the influx of millions of refugees The outbreak of cholera killed 6000 people each day and the response of the United Nations and the world community was weak at best One must remember that events were occurring in the midst of the Cold War where the Soviet Union was a supporter of India Communist China and the United States stood behind Pakistan and India and Pakistan saw each other as the devil incarnate One must also remember that Pakistan and India had fought a war in 1965 and China and the Soviet Union had fought a nasty border skirmish in 1969 Any diplomatic or military moves that might have been taken must be seen in this context In addition India found itself supporting the secession of what would become Bangladesh from Pakistan at the same time it was crushing its own Kashmiri secessionist movement in Kashmir History makes for some interesting dilemmas According to Bass as the refugee crisis deepened by September 1971 war between India and Pakistan became inevitable. The Blood telegramo The Kissinger Nixon strategy of denial of what was occurring in East Pakistan is a fantasy as a September 1971 CIA report argued that over 200000 had been killed and that an ongoing ethnic campaign showed that almost 90% of the almost 10 million refugees flooding into India were Hindus These figures were also verified by a Pakistani general so the administrations supposed ignorance was a fabrication As the situation became dire Indira Gandhi had already decided on war but postponed a final decision until winter arrived which would block any intervention by China Bass does an exceptional job describing the diplomatic maneuvering between the Soviet Union as it signed a Treaty of Friendship with India the Nixon administrations belated attempts to get Yahya to control his military and to its credit Nixon did increase economic aid for the refugees to the tune of almost 250 million The most fascinating aspect to the crisis as war approached was the dialogue between India and the United States Nixon was obsessed that a war between India and Pakistan could ruin his opening to China In fact Kissinger suggested that the United States ask China to move troops to the Indian border to send a strong message not to attack Pakistan The meetings between Gandhi and Nixon in Washington in November 1971 reflected the disdain the two leaders felt for each other The Nixon tapes highlight the President s characterization of Gandhi as that old bitch and the Indian Prime Minister s view of the Nixon was reciprocated. The blood telegram kindle free Bass describes the Pakistani attack on December 3 1971 India had planned to attack the next day the conduct of the war and the resulting diplomacy and what is clear from the book and its impeccable sources is that if the Nixon administration had handled Yahya differently the crisis that resulted in the creation of Bangladesh might have evolved differently War may have ultimately ensued but did 250 500000 people have to die along with the creation of over 10000000 refugees before full scale combat ensued This episode in American diplomacy seems to have been forgotten but Gary Bass fine book brings it to light and forces one to question the cavalier attitude Kissinger and Nixon felt for the people of southwest Asia typified by the president s characterization of Pakistan as they re just a bunch of brown goddamn Moslems 216 The tactics employed by Kissinger and Nixon to try and bend India s will to US interests during the war were appalling as Nixon gave the Soviet Union deadlines encouraged the Chinese to scare India and dispatching the USS Enterprise task force into the Gulf of Bengal When Pakistani forces suffered the loss of equipment in large quantities Nixon answered Yahya s request for arms by gaining the support of the Shah of Iran and King Hussein of Jordan to transfer US equipment to Pakistan With shades of the future Iran Contra travesty over Nicaragua the US promised to replace the equipment once the war ended despite the fact that it was illegal As the war was finally brought to a conclusion the vindictive Nixon reemerged as he wanted to punish India liberals domestically and anyone who had opposed his policies during the previous ten months Once a ceasefire was a foregone conclusion Nixon said I d like to do it in a certain way that pisses on the Indians 319 Bass book is based on exemplary primary research and should be considered the most complete work on the events in southwest Asia in 1971 and should attract anyone interested in a largely forgotten topic that has not gotten its due English I have always loved non fiction over fiction And then I discovered the world of political histories My grandfather migrated from Bangladesh to India in 1947 right before Independence So technically he wasn t termed as an Bangladeshi immigrant the tag given to Bengali Hindus who were displaced during the creation of Bangladesh However the angst and sense of displacement remained forever with my father I could never understand why and how he could feel so connected to the land of Bangladesh which in my mind was just another nuisance creating nation across the border While reading this book I realized some of it The almost neutral tone factual details and apolitical insight into the actual incidents once again amplify the fact that it is not people who want war it s power lust individuals who feed into violence to sustain themselves And the story is no different in any civilization This book is an intriguing read into the psychology of leaders of three completely different nations who unfortunately forgot to consider the price of human lives lost in this battle And for the first time and the only time Indira Gandhi took a step that wasn t driven by despotism and autocracy English When Americans today think of Richard Nixon four or five episodes in his public life usually come to mind Watergate the Cambodia invasion the opening to China his TV debates with John F Kennedy and perhaps his kitchen confrontation with Nikita Khrushchev when still Dwight Eisenhower s vice president Nixon s frantic efforts to sanitize his record including ten books he wrote after resigning from the presidency and the cult of secrecy that envelops the US government have obscured another history changing episode his and Henry Kissinger s inexcusable collaboration in murdering hundreds of thousands of people in 1971 in what today is Bangladesh. Ebook the blood telegram telephone Nixon and Kissinger complicity in that genocidal event has finally come to light in Gary J Bass outstanding work of modern history The Blood Telegram Bass a professor of politics and international affairs at Princeton University makes effective use of newly opened secret archives and other primary sources as well as interviews with many of the surviving players in the drama. Book the blood telegram Acting out of spite toward Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi whom they loathed and disdain for all Indians in general whom they dismissed as liars as well as inexplicable regard for Pakistan s brutal and reportedly stupid military dictator Yahya Kahn Nixon and Kissinger forced the US government into taking sides between the two bitter enemies They actively supported the Pakistani military s genocidal campaign in East Pakistan now Bangladesh to suppress the popular democratic movement that had won a huge election majority there. The Blood telegramo Despite continuing resistance from the Foreign Service the State Department hierarchy and sometimes the Pentagon and the White House staff as well the two men shipped arms and ammunition to the Pakistani army again and again as it marched throughout East Pakistan murdering at least 300000 Bengalis most of them Hindus and forcing ten million of them across the border into India as refugees. Ebook the blood telegram review Their support for Yahya was so single minded that Nixon and Kissinger revealed highly classified information to the Chinese leadership in hopes of persuading them to move troops to the Indian border to disrupt Indian plans to halt the genocide Even worse considering the Soviet Union to be India s faithful ally they warned the USSR to back off running a real risk of nuclear confrontation The whole sad business finally ended only when India attacked and trounced the Pakistani army freeing the East Bengals to establish an independent Bangladesh. Book of blood where to watch If Bangladesh to you is merely a faraway place where thousands die in collapsing garment factories you may need a brief lesson in the geopolitics of 1971 to understand just how important these actions were Anti communist rhetoric was still the order of the day in Washington especially under Richard Nixon who d made his career on the backs of liberals he accused of softness on Communism In Moscow Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin called the shots and Mao Tse Tung was still very much in control of China his Cultural Revolution engulfing the country. Bloedgabbers epub download Partly out of his own instincts and partly under the tutelage of Henry Kissinger then the head of his National Security Council Nixon looked on the world cold bloodedly through the lens of the 19th century concept of the balance of power Since the USSR and China were then at odds having fought a series of border skirmishes it behooved the USA to drive an even deeper wedge between them Hence Nixon s opening to China still a closely held secret while the events in East Pakistan began to unfold Similarly since India relied on the Soviet Union for arms the US would sell her none then it was convenient for Nixon and Kissinger to support any move by Pakistan In any case they liked its dictator far on a personal level than the elected prime minister of the world s largest democracy A contributing factor was Yahya Kahn s personal role in facilitating the now famous dialogue involving Nixon Kissinger Mao and Chinese Foreign Secretary Chou En Lai serving as their go between. The blood telegram book review Geopolitics aside what is most troubling about this episode is the extent to which Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger s mean spirited personalities dominated their policies dismissing out of hand as Indian propaganda repeated warnings from their own Foreign Service about the use of American arms in Pakistan s genocidal campaign trash talking about every Indian leader involved in the events and shrugging off warnings from the State Department the Pentagon and even their own White House that they were breaking US law English An American diplomat in what was East Pakistan attempts to alert the American government to the mass murders and genocide by the Pakistani military against Pakistani citizens Nixon and Kissinger don t seem to think it s a big deal They don t care about people being murdered They don t care about 10 million refugees All they care about is their friend the government of Pakistan On March 1 1973 in the Oval Office Nixon and Kissinger were talking about Soviet Jews Kissinger who had at least thirteen close relatives murdered in the Holocaust showed his lack of interest in the starkest possible terms if they put Jews into gas chambers in the Soviet Union it is not an American concern Maybe a humanitarian concern Nixon agreed I know We can t blow up the world because of it English

The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide By Gary J. Bass

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: Telegram channel for free books The book s American cover has this tag line Nixon Kissinger and a forgotten genocide, The blood telegram review The book s main protagonists are Indira Gandhi Richard Nixon Henry Kissinger Yahya Khan Mujibur Rahman P: Book of blood where to watch Kao Anybody with an interest into the lives and incidens surrounding these people must read this book, The blood telegram review S criticism of or pressure put on Pakistan to stop its ethnic cleansing In fact Nixon and Kissinger kept sending military aid Incredibly U, Ebook the blood telegram telephone S weapons were being used in this barbarous exercise And while the U: The blood telegram ebook free download S policy and moves such as redirecting the Pacific Fleet to the area Nixon and Kissinger viewed every conflict around the world through the colored lens of U. The blood telegram book summary R Haldeman about getting pressure to lean on Pakistan nobodygives a shit about Europe: Kindle the blood telegram telephone However it is all not negative news on the US front in 1971 The story won t be complete without the gallant humane and honest officers in the State Dept Sen. The blood telegram review Aurora a Parsi Sam Manekshaw and a Sephardic Jew Rafael Jacob.N.Haskar D.P.Dhar Sam Manekshaw and R.N.S or the U.S.S.S