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Gautama Buddha Sanskrit born as Prince Siddh rtha Sanskrit was a spiritual teacher from the Indian subcontinent on whose teachings Buddhism was founded Gautama is the primary figure in Buddhism and accounts of his life discourses and monastic rules are believed by Buddhists to have been summarized after his death and memorized by his followers Various collections of teachings attributed to him were passed down by oral tradition and first committed to writing about 400 years later The time of Gautamas birth and death is uncertain most historians in the early 20th century dated his lifetime as circa 563 BCE to 483 BCE but recent opinion dates his death to between 486 and 483 BCE or according to some Gautama Buddha Sanskrit born as Prince Siddh rtha Sanskrit was a spiritual teacher from the Indian subcontinent on whose teachings Buddhism was founded Gautama is the primary figure in Buddhism and accounts of his life discourses and monastic rules are believed by Buddhists to have been summarized after his death and memorized by his followers Various collections of teachings attributed to him were passed down by oral tradition and first committed to writing about 400 years later The time of Gautama s birth and death is uncertain most historians in the early 20th century dated his lifetime as circa 563 BCE to 483 BCE but recent opinion dates his death to between 486 and 483 BCE or according to some between 411 and 400 BCE However at a specialist symposium on this question held in 1988 in G ttingen the majority of those scholars who presented definite opinions gave dates within 20 years either side of 400 BCE for the Buddha s death with others supporting earlier or later dates These alternative chronologies however have not yet been accepted by all other historians See also site_link Siddhartha Gautama site_link XXI